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How is buy average calculated for F&O trades?
When trading the same contract multiple times, we calculate the buy average for F&O positions using the FIFO (First In, First Out) method, regardless of the product type (MIS or Normal) used to close the positions. This consistency is crucial for accurate P&L calculation when filing income tax returns.
To illustrate the FIFO method, let's take an example:
Date | Symbol | Trade Type | Qty | Rate (₹) |
18/04/2024 | NIFTY25APRFUT | Buy | 50 | 22100 |
19/04/2024 | NIFTY25APRFUT | Buy | 50 | 21900 |
19/04/2024 | NIFTY25APRFUT | Sell | 50 | 22150 |
In this case, the buy trade on 18/04/2024 becomes the open quantity on 19/04/2024, resulting in an average price of ₹22100 begining of day on 19/04/2024. At End of day on 19/04/2024 the P&L will show a booked profit of ₹2500[(22150-22100)50], and the open position of 50 will have the average price of ₹21900 and the unrealised P&L will reflect the difference between the current market price and ₹21900.
Remember, the FIFO logic applies to both carried forward (Normal) and intra-day (MIS) trades.
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